<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从《死水》及《诗的格律》略谈</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;"><p></p></span></b></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 70.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0; mso-char-indent-size: 14.05pt;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font size="3"> 闻一多实验新格律的得失（下）</font></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">然而闻一多毕竟是学贯中西的闻一多，以其深厚广博的融通古今中外的文学积淀和素养，在经过一段创作实践和理论研究之后，他终于冲破和摆脱了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代流行的单纯限字说的束缚、桎梏和影响，不仅破天荒地提出了音尺的概念和种类，把着眼点由“字”转移到“音尺”上来，在组织诗行形成节奏的时候，一方面限定音尺数量，另一方面又同时兼顾不同音尺的有机配合，不仅总结归纳出了新诗体，而且又找到了一种能够适用于其他诗体的音节方式——这就是音尺说。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">他这样举例（实际这是两行四步十言诗）说道：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">孩子们｜惊望着｜他的｜脸色<br/> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他也｜惊望着｜炭火的｜红光</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">这里每行都可以分成４个音尺，每行有两个“三字尺”（三个字构成的音尺之简称，以后仿此）和两个“二字尺”，音尺排列的顺序是不规则的，但是每行必须还它两个“三字尺”</font></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="3"> </font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">和两个“二字尺”的总数。这样写来，音节一定铿锵，同时字数也就整齐了。所以整齐的字句是调和的音节必然产生出来的现象。绝对的调和音节，字句必定整齐。（但是反过来讲，字数整齐了，音节不一定就会调和，那是因为只有字数的整齐，没有顾到音尺的整齐……）</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <font size="3"> ——这段话实在中肯，可谓精辟之至！闻一多所说的“音节方式”，一方面是确定了音尺是组织诗行并形成节奏的基本单位的地位，另一方面是通过实践所形成的全面使用音尺（在构建诗行时不仅要限定音步数量，而且要同时兼顾几种长短音步的有机配合）的理念。这也就是他的音尺说理应包括的尚未明确阐述出来的内容，这也正是后来提出的现代的完全限步说的理论核心。对比来看，这对</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代的单纯限字说来讲，是个冲击，也是个纠正，终于找到了一个正确的途径；而对古代诗歌的传统限字说的实质（原始机械的完全限步）而言，却是个血脉和渊源的继承，只有这样才能将古典诗歌与新诗衔接起来，只有这样才能有效地促进新诗的诗体建设与繁荣、振兴。由此可见，闻一多对新诗格律的认识，已经跃上了基本格律思想的高度，为现代的完全限步说的产生和成熟奠定了坚实的基础。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">三</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">所谓完全限步说，是指以音步（不是“字”）为着眼点，在限定音步数量的同时又兼顾几种音步的有机配合，从而构成步数与字数的统一，音节与字句的和谐，节奏与造型的协调，以便最大程度体现内容的精神，进而求得内容与形式的完美统一。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">现代的完全限步说在新格律诗中的地位，犹如传统限字说在旧格律诗中一样，是支配所有基本格律因素形成各种格律形式的核心和脊骨。</font></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这种理论不仅适用于前面提到的四步九言诗，也同样适用于其他所有整齐体和参差体新格律诗。除了前面举过的《死水》、《夜歌》之外，此集里的《也许》全诗４节</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行，也是四步九言诗。但是此诗的诗行构成方式却有两种，除了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行与《死水》《夜歌》一样，都是《死水》式诗行之外，还有２行是用１个两音音步、２个三音音步和１个单音音步构成的：</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">蛙｜不要号，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">蝙蝠｜不要飞 （首节尾行） </span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 我叫｜纸钱儿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">缓缓的｜飞 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">（尾节尾行）</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">同属四步十言诗，诗行的构成方式也并非一种，闻一多的《死水·黄昏》也是使用了两种构成方式的诗行（８行诗里，以２个两音音步和２个三音音步构成诗行者６行，以３个两音音步配合１个四音音步构成诗行者２行）：</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黄昏｜是一头</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">迟笨的｜黑牛，</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一步｜一步的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">走下了｜西<u style="text-underline: double;">山</u>；</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不许｜把城门</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">关锁得｜太早，</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">总要等｜黑牛</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">走进了｜城<u style="text-underline: double;">圈</u>。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"> </font><p><font size="3"></font></p></font></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黄昏｜是一头</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖神秘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的｜黑牛，</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不知｜他是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那一界的｜神<u style="text-underline: double;">仙</u>——</span></font><u style="text-underline: double;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></u></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">天天｜月亮</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">要送他｜到城里，</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一早｜太阳</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">‖</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">又牵上了｜西<u style="text-underline: double;">山</u>。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">——可见完全限步说的实用性、容受性是广泛的，还有还有许多新的内容有待开发。新诗时代的音步种类多，反而为诗人们开拓了更为广阔的用武之地。就诗体造型而言，无论古今，我国诗歌都大体上分为整齐体和参差体两大类，单用一种诗行构成诗节的是整齐体，兼用两种或两种以上的诗行构成诗节的，则为参差体。闻一多的《死水·你莫怨我》则属后者：</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">你莫｜怨<u style="text-underline: double;">我</u></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">! </font><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">这原来｜不算｜什<u style="text-underline: double;">么</u>，</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">人生是｜萍水｜相逢，</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">让他｜萍水样｜<u style="text-underline: double;">错过</u>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">你莫｜怨<u style="text-underline: double;">我</u></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">!</font><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3"> </font><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3"> 你莫｜问<u style="text-underline: double;">我</u></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">!</font><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">泪珠｜在眼边｜等<u style="text-underline: double;">着</u>，</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">只须｜你说｜一句话，</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">一句话｜便会｜碰<u style="text-underline: double;">落</u>，</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><font size="3">你莫｜问<u style="text-underline: double;">我</u></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">!</font><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3">——全诗５节，都是用同１个重唱的二步四言诗行抱着３个三步七言诗行（所用的２个两音音步与１个三音音步的排列顺序是自由的），构成这种规律的“短长长长短”式的五行参差诗节格律形式，形成一种回环往复、一咏三叹的建筑美和音乐美，生动有力地表现诗的主题，抒发了诗人缠绵悱恻的情绪。</font></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="3"> 实践证明，完全限步说是统帅和支配各种基本格律因素的核心与灵魂，是用以组成种种格律形式的纽带。这种格律思想既可以纠正单纯限字说“字数整齐步数乱”的弊端，又可以克服单纯限顿说“顿数整齐字数乱”的毛病；既可以解决新旧诗的脱节，又可以促进新诗的规范化、民族化和现代化。完全限步说的作用和意义，随着新诗的发展和成熟一定赢得人们的普遍承认和肯定。正如闻一多的《诗的格律》中所说：</font></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">我希望读者注意，新诗的音节，从前面分析的看来，确乎已经有了一种具体的方式可寻。这种音节的方式发现以后，我断言新诗不久定要走进一个新的建设时期了。无论如何，我们应该承认这在新诗的历史里是一个轩然大波</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。”</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br/> </font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1986年8月25日 <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 齐齐哈尔铁路教育学院</span></p><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 12.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 齐齐哈尔铁路教育学院</span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">………………………………</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">注</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">此文首先发表于哈尔滨铁路局齐齐哈尔教育学院<span lang="EN-US">1987年第1期院刊，1987年８月公开发表在1987年第３期《淮阴师转学报》第3期。继而1987年第11期《中国现代、当代文学研究》（中国人民大学书报资料中心）列入题目索引，1988年第1期《高等学校·文科学报文摘》列入第106页的学报文章篇目选录。</span></span>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-1-24 11:28:17编辑过]
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