本帖最后由 雨荷风 于 2015-10-7 15:50 编辑
第二、学习英语应该遵循先听后说、先读后写、先积累后运用的自然顺序
II. Learning English should follow the natural sequence of listening prior to speaking, reading prior to writing, accumulating prior to applying.
古人有句经验之谈:熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟。这个经验完全符合学习的逻辑规律。
There's an ancient saying: After reading up three hundred Tang poems, you can at least intone poems even you can't write them. This experience completely accords with the logical law of learning.
学习英语,应该根据自己的实际水平和兴趣爱好多多吸收语言材料,敞开头脑,充分吸收,积累尽可能多的丰富语言材料,如英文歌、英文小说、报刊杂志、英文电影等等。
Absorb more language materials according to your actual level and interest in your English learning. With your open mind, absorb as much as you can, and accumulate rich language materials as many as possible, such as English songs, novels, newspapers, magazines, movies, etc.
应该持一种来者不拒的态度,一种海纳百川的气势,要知道人脑具有对语言材料的自动加工处理功能,材料积累到一定时候,人脑就会加工处理出一些有用的语言信息。听多了,自然想说,读多了,自然想写,一切都顺其自然,完全是水到渠成的事情。
Hold an attitude of embracing everything just like ocean containing hundreds of rivers. Because human brain has such a function of processing language materials automatically, it can produce some useful language information when materials have been accumulated to a certain extent. It's natural you want to speak when you've heard a lot, and also natural you want to write when you've read a lot. Everything has been done in a natural way, then success will come when conditions are ripe.
听和读,是输入和积累,也可以说是基于观察的学习。应该尽力模仿,每个音调和语调,每个字词和句子,从粗到细地模仿和吸收,要抱着一种不求甚解、顺其自然的态度才好。究竟什么时候该休息一段时间,让输入的语言材料在大脑内部按照个人的特点进行加工处理,这完全是因人而异的事情。
As input and accumulation, listening and reading function as observation-based learning. Try to imitate very pronunciation and intonation, every word and sentence from the rough to the subtle with a natural attitude. It varies with each individual when to rest for a period of time and let those input language materials processed in the brain according to the individual character.
当你觉得你的头脑被很多语言材料充满,就像茶杯已经倒满了水,如果再继续往茶杯里倒水,只会溢出来,好了,抓住那个临界点,开始休息。所谓休息,我是指,完全把所吸收的语言材料统统忘掉,把它们抛入潜意识得到加工处理。
When you feel your head is stuffed with many language materials just like a teacup full of water, it'll overflow if you continue pouring water into it. Well, seize that critical point, then start your rest. So-called rest, I mean you forget all those absorbed language materials and throw them into your subconscious mind.
积极的休息方法是去做跟英语完全无关的事情,不要担心自己学的英语会忘记,心理学研究指出,人会自然记住自己感兴趣的东西,遗忘自己不感兴趣的东西。你感兴趣的东西,无需你时时刻刻想着,也会深深印在你心底深处。正是由于这个原因,我特别建议,选择英语材料应该因人而异,选择自己感兴趣的英文材料才行,否则吸收的效果肯定不好。
The active method of rest is to do anything irrelevant to English without worrying you would really forget them. Psychology research points out a human can remember what he's interested in and forget what he isn't interested in. What attracts your interest will be kept in your mind deeply without thinking of them all the time. Just for this reason, I particularly suggest that choosing English materials should be different for each individual. You must choose what you have interest in, otherwise there won't be any good absorbing effect.
在我看来,对材料有兴趣,表明大脑的那扇门对这个材料是打开的,否则,门是关闭的,所以尽管听了或者看了不少材料,因为不感兴趣,被大脑拒之门外,相当于没有吸收任何原材料。
In my view, your interest in materials shows the door of your mind is open to them, otherwise, the door is closed. Even you've read a lot of materials, but if you have no interest in them and your brain rejects them, it means you've absorbed nothing at all.
说和写,是输出和释放,也可以说是基于反馈的学习。应该积极勇敢地实践,不要怕说错,不要怕写错。只有在大胆的实践中,才能发挥大脑的语言自我纠错功能。在成功与失败中,慢慢地提高英语表达水平。
As output and release, speaking and writing function as feedback-based learning. Try to practice bravely without being afraid of making mistakes in your speaking and writhing. Only in brave practice can you exert your brain's function of self-repairs in language. And your English expressive level will be improved little by little in the process of success and failure.
听和读,是圆的一半,说和写,是圆的另一半,两者不可偏废,共同构成一个完整的圆,而且这个圆要不断地循环,才能不断地提高英语的听说读写能力。
Listening and reading form half of a full circle, complemented by speaking and writing as the other half, and with both given the same attention. Keep Circulating around the circle so that you can constantly improve your ability in English listening, reading, speaking and writing.
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