【翻译茶座】理论 实践 探索 交流 休闲 娱乐

金沙文字

根据上面统计，现在俄罗斯至少有115万佛教徒。

自娱自乐

原帖由 金沙文字 于 2009-12-21 12:26:00 发表
这些人基本上都是蒙古族人

自娱自乐

原帖由 金沙文字 于 2009-12-21 12:14:00 发表
但是，令人匪夷所思的是，谛吉洛夫这位高僧死后未进行任何人工尸体处理，数十年过去了，皮肤却仍具有弹性。佛教理论对此解释称，一种高级瑜珈术可使练习者达到“修炼”至高境界，让自己的身体死后得到净化永不腐烂。

hahhaha, that is absolutely bullshitting!

自娱自乐

布里亚特共和国：俄罗斯联邦21个加盟共和国之一。南邻蒙古国，西邻图瓦共和国，而北部、西北部与伊尔库茨克州接壤，东邻赤塔州。共和国有4/5的面积被森林覆盖，树木种类主要是红松和冷杉林，木材储备量达20亿立方米。共和国面积35.13万公里2，2003年共和国共有人口100.33万人，俄罗斯人占总人口的70%，当地土著民族布里亚特蒙古人仅占24%。

自娱自乐

卡尔梅克共和国 (卡尔梅克语: Хальмг Та??ч)是俄罗斯联邦个一个联邦主体共和国，渠是欧洲唯一个佛教国家。

历史

独立个卡尔梅克

卡尔梅克人个祖先，卫拉特蒙古人，从南西伯利亚伊犁河谷个草原移民到伏尔加河下游地区。对搿趟移民，有勿同个解释，但主流个答案是搿些卡尔梅克人要为渠拉个牧群寻找充足个牧场。渠拉大概勒垃1630年到仔伏尔加河下游地区。不过，搿点地方勿是无拨争议的牧场，而是诺盖（Nogai）人，一个突厥语游牧部族个故乡。卡尔梅克人拿渠垃驱逐到高加索平原跟勒海奥斯曼帝国统治下个克里米亚汗国。一些诺盖人寻求勒海阿斯特拉汗个俄罗斯驻军个保护。剩下来个诺盖突厥部落成为卡尔梅克汗个属民。

自娱自乐

原帖由 金沙文字 于 2009-12-21 12:26:00 发表
17—18世纪,野心勃勃的俄罗斯沙皇不断拓展疆域,长驱直入东方,横贯西伯利亚,在贝加尔湖北方他们遇到了浑身涌动着成吉思汗血脉的布里亚特蒙古人的殊死抵抗。在征服布里亚特人时,沙皇最初奉行“剑与火”的残暴政策,铲平喇嘛教寺庙,逼迫僧侣还俗,把俄罗斯酌国敦东正教强加给民众。但是,这支民风强悍、极富血性的游牧民族以异乎寻常的勇敢与惨烈捍卫了种族的尊严与信仰的神圣。终于,沙皇承认了喇嘛教的合法地位。
沙

自娱自乐

Leave Russia and Russians alone and let them believe in what they like to believe.

自娱自乐

Religion
Main article: Religion in Russia

A symbol of Russia's religious renaissance, Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, demolished in the Soviet times and rebuilt in 1990–2000 (Watch).Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Judaism are Russia’s traditional religions, deemed part of Russia's "historical heritage" in a law passed in 1997.[169] Estimates of believers widely fluctuate among sources, and some reports put the number of non-believers in Russia at 16–48% of the population.[170] Russian Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Russia.[171] 95% of the registered Orthodox parishes belong to the Russian Orthodox Church while there are a number of smaller Orthodox Churches.[172] However, the vast majority of Orthodox believers do not attend church on a regular basis. Nonetheless, the church is widely respected by both believers and nonbelievers, who see it as a symbol of Russian heritage and culture.[173] Smaller Christian denominations such as Roman Catholics, Armenian Gregorians, and various Protestants exist.

The ancestors of many of today’s Russians adopted Orthodox Christianity in the 10th century.[173] The 2007 International Religious Freedom Report published by the US Department of State said that approximately 100 million citizens consider themselves Russian Orthodox Christians.[174] According to a poll by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center, 63% of respondents considered themselves Russian Orthodox, 6% of respondents considered themselves Muslim and less than 1% considered themselves either Buddhist, Catholic, Protestant or Jewish. Another 12% said they believe in God, but did not practice any religion, and 16% said they are non-believers.[175]


All Religions Temple in a multicultural city of Kazan.It is estimated that Russia is home to some 15–20 million Muslims.[176][177] However, the Islamic scholar and human rights activist Roman Silantyev has claimed that there are only 7 to 9 million people who adhere to the Islamic faith in Russia.[178] Russia also has an estimated 3 million to 4 million Muslim migrants from the ex-Soviet states.[179] Most Muslims live in the Volga-Ural region, as well as in the North Caucasus, Moscow,[180] Saint Petersburg and western Siberia.[181]

Buddhism is traditional for three regions of the Russian Federation: Buryatia, Tuva, and Kalmykia.[182] Some residents of the Siberian and Far Eastern regions, Yakutia, Chukotka, etc., practice shamanist, pantheistic, and pagan rites, along with the major religions. Induction into religion takes place primarily along ethnic lines. Slavs are overwhelmingly Orthodox Christian. Turkic speakers are predominantly Muslim, although several Turkic groups in Russia are not.[183]

自娱自乐

There are several reasons why dead bodies can remain intact within thousands of years

Medical experts state that imperishable remains of senior lama of East Siberian Buddhists, Dasha-Dorjo Itigelov who died in 1927 are similar to tissues of a living man  


Russian scientists have confirmed the lama remains are imperishable. However, skeptical people hardly believe this.

Khambo lama Dasha-Dorjo Itigelov (1852-1927) died not far from the Russian city of Ulan-Ude, the place where the well-known Ivolginsk datsan (spiritual center for Russian Buddhists) was built in 1947. When dying, the lama bequeathed that his sarcophagus must be opened some time later to see in what condition the remains would be. The lama died meditating sitting in the lotus pose, the way typical of a  yoga leader.

Since that, the lama remains were unearthed three times, in 1955, 1973 and 2002. Monks of the Ivolginsk datsan say that each time the remains proved to be intact; they were not exposed to decay. It even seemed that the man just died.

After the last exhumation, the monks decided not to bury the body and placed it into a special glass pack sarcophagus. The sarcophagus was mounted in a special room; it is taken out of the room for the faithful to see the remains. It is prohibited to take photos or video of the lama dead body. The monks say this contradicts Buddhist traditions. Last time the sarcophagus was opened September 11, 2002 in presence of members of the Russian Buddhist traditional sangha and also medical experts.

Head of the identification department in the Russian Forensic Medical Expertise Institute Doctor of medical sciences Viktor Zvyagin told a Nezavisimy Vzglyad newspaper correspondent that identity of the lama body was confirmed by eyewitnesses who had taken part in the previous exhumation. Researchers were astonished at the phenomenon and asked the monks to let them have some of the lama's hair and nails for an analysis. Viktor Zvyagin says that in many parameters the body of the lama looks like a living man's body. Indeed, the skin is flexible, the joints can be moved and so on. Researchers were incredibly surprised when an infrared analysis of the lama tissue samples revealed them to be absolutely resembling tissues of a living man.

The imperishability phenomenon is now well known. There are several reasons why dead bodies can remain intact within thousands of years. Artificial or natural mummification is one of the reasons. Viktor Zvyagin says that natural mummification can be found not only at South African cemeteries. The researcher said that archeologists discovered up to 200 mummies in good condition during the archeological dig on Moscow's Manezh Square. Am ancient cemetery was located there many years ago.

Besides mummification, dead bodies can remain intact also thanks to peat tanning and adipocere treatment which makes dead bodies some kind of a soap. The dead body of Private Doctor of the Russian tsar family Botkin was found in this very condition. Viktor Zvyagin says that no thorough analysis of the doctor's body was done; experts just conducted a tomography analysis to find bullets in the body.

However, none of the above-mentioned methods was used to make the lama's dead body imperishable. Buddhists say that only the most advanced yoga can fall into some particular condition before death and purify themselves so that his dead body could not decay. They also say that besides Itigelov's body, there are just three intact remains of Buddhist saints who are kept in China, India and Vietnam. A Tibetan monastery where one of the imperishable bodies was kept was destroyed in 1959 and the dead body was gone.

It may happen so that the imperishability phenomenon is not an absolute privilege of religious figures only.
Viktor Zvyagin says that during an archeological dig in Italy 15 years ago a dead body of a simple girl was found in this condition. Unfortunately, the researcher says no thorough analysis of the discovery was done. He also adds that researches of this type are at their earliest stage today.

金沙文字

...researches of this type are at their earliest stage today.